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World War II: Web Sites & Primary Sources

Use this guide to help you with Ms. Valentino's WWII research paper.

Primary Sources- a Close Reading

Primary Source

A primary source is an original object or document - the raw material or

first-hand information, source material  that is closest to what is being studied. 

Primary sources vary by discipline and can include:

  • -historical and legal documents,
    •    - eye witness accounts,
  • -results of an experiment*,
  • -statistical data,
  • -creative writing,
  • -art objects.

World War II - Primary Sources

Atomic Bomb - Primary Sources

Primary v. Secondary Sources

Primary sources are materials that contain firsthand evidence of events, usually recorded by someone who participated in, witnessed, or lived through the event.

The following are commonly considered primary sources:

  • Diaries, letters, personal papers, autobiographies
  • Photographs or original video tapes or television advertisements
  • Interviews and transcripts
  • Newspaper accounts
  • Government records
  • Historical records
  • Statutes, regulations, by-laws, case law and administrative rulings
  • Statistical data
  • Artistic or creative works (poems, paintings, sculpture, etc.)

Secondary sources are works that are not original primary sources, but documents which offer an analysis, interpretation, or evaluation of information gathered from primary sources. For example, books critiquing Shakespeare's plays or a product review are secondary sources.

The following are commonly considered secondary sources:

  • Biographies
  • Criticisms
  • Dissertations
  • Editorials and reviews
  • Journal/Magazine articles providing analysis, interpretation, or evaluation
  • Newspaper accounts that report various sources of information

World War II - WEBSITES

What is a Primary Source?